Today, nearly 36% of Americans have a fear of the dentist. For those with dental anxiety, skipping routine checkups and cleanings might seem like a reasonable short-term solution. However, neglecting dental appointments can have long-term consequences on your oral health, overall health, and finances.

Here are five things that may happen if you avoid the dentist. 

Tooth decay and cavities

Tooth decay is a common oral health problem caused when acids produced by bacteria in the mouth attack the tooth’s enamel surface. As decay happens, small holes may form in the enamel, eventually forming a cavity.

Tooth decay doesn’t typically present any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more severe problems affecting your everyday life. For instance, if a decayed tooth becomes infected, pockets of pus can form, causing pain, facial swelling, and fever. Regular dental checkups can catch tooth decay and cavities early, preventing the need for invasive procedures.

Tooth loss

Severe tooth decay can ultimately result in tooth loss, but it’s not the only cause. Gum disease, physical injury or trauma, and even diseases like diabetes, can cause teeth to fall out. Tooth loss can also have both physical and mental effects. In severe cases, it can impact the ability to eat key foods like meats, fruits, and vegetables, making it hard to maintain a healthy diet. Missing teeth can also lower self-confidence, leading to mental health concerns.

Fortunately, tooth loss is largely preventable. Dentists can diagnose and treat diseases early on or provide solutions such as dental implants or bridges to replace missing teeth and restore oral health.

Gum Disease

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, “is the most common cause of tooth loss among adults.” Although the loss of teeth is probably the most severe symptom, individuals are also likely to experience bad breath, swollen or tender gums, and pain while chewing. Gum disease can also signify more serious health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Your dentist can diagnose and treat gum disease, preventing further damage to oral and overall health.

Missed Oral Cancer Screening

Oral cancer, or cancer of the mouth and throat, makes up three percent of annually diagnosed cancers in the United States. Oral cancer symptoms are often visible, with sores or lumps that develop on your mouth, lips, or throat. The pain from oral cancer can also have significantly impact day-to-day living. Many patients may have trouble chewing, swallowing, speaking, or experience numbness and general pain in the mouth or ears. Regular dental checkups include an oral cancer screening, allowing for early detection and increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Higher Dental Bills

By skipping your dental appointments, you risk of developing more serious oral health problems that may require expensive or invasive procedures such as root canals or extractions. Preventive care, such as regular dental checkups and cleanings, can help avoid these costs by catching and treating oral health problems early. Having proper dental insurance can also cut down costs by reducing out-of-pocket expenses.

Remember, prevention is always better than treatment, and taking care of your oral health is vital to your overall health.